Abstract:

ABSTRACT
Though modern computers evolved over decades and great processing speeds are being achieved still heart of modern computers are silicon chips. Sooner or later the physical speed and miniature limits of silicon are bound to hit a wall.
Where as the computational speed requirements are increasing at faster rate .There problems like “Traveling sales person problem”, ”Knight Queens problem” which demand high computational speed such that it takes days together even for modern supercomputers.

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Abstract:

Biometrics is the science and technology of authentication (i.e. establishing the identity of an individual) by measuring the subject person's physiological or behavioral features. The term "biometrics" is derived from the Greek words bio (life) and metric (to measure). For our use, biometrics refers to technologies for measuring and analyzing a person's physiological or behavioral characteristics, such as fingerprints, irises, voice patterns, facial patterns, and hand measurements, for identification and verification purposes.

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Abstract:

ABSTRACT
“Biometrics is a technology that automatically authenticates, identify, or verify an individual based on physiological or behavioral characteristics”. This is accomplished by using computer technology in a non-invasive way to match patterns of live individuals in real time against enrolled records. The commonly used Biometric techniques include recognition of faces, hands, fingers, signatures, voices, fingerprints and irises for a person’s identification and authentication. This paper discusses in detail the Iris Recognition as a Biometric Technique.

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Abstract:

detect chemical and electrical signals in the body and release appropriate therapeutic dosages for treatment. Highly effective drugs precisely target certain diseases and minimize side effects. Bio informatics helps to identify a specific genetic sequence that is responsible f or a particular disease so that individual tailored drugs based on an individuals profile are made.

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Abstract:A biometric system provides automatic identification of an individual based on a unique feature or characteristic possessed by the individual. Iris recognition is regarded as the most reliable and accurate biometric identification system available. It is available in the file which you can download from the link below.

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Abstract:Human Face Recognition has become a potential method of biometric authentication because of its most non-intrusive and user-friendly nature. Instead of requiring people to place their hand on a reader or precisely position their eye in front of a scanner, face recognition systems unobtrusively take pictures of people's faces as they enter a defined area It is available in the file which you can download from the link below.

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Abstract:Biometrics Technology allows determination and verification of Ones identity through physical characteristics. To put it simply, it turns your body in to your password. We
This paper encloses the information regarding thePresentinterestingtopicthebiometrics; discussed various biometric techniques like finger Scan, retina scan, facial scan hand scan etc.An algorithm have been proposed by taking a multi Modal biometric voting system to authenticate a person and consider his voting. We conclude that this voting system is superior for Use in a general election when compared with Traditional voting system and ven Keywords Biometrics, Hashing, Database, and Covert Surveillance
It is available in the file which you can download from the link below.

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Abstract: It is available in the file which you can download from the link below.

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Abstract: It is available in the file which you can download from the link below.

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Abstract: It is available in the file which you can download from the link below.

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Abstract: In this paper we present a vision-based approach to detect, track and identify people on a mobile robot in real time. While most vision systems for tracking people on mobile robots use skin color information, we present an approach using thermal images and a fast contour model together with a Particle Filter. With this method a person can be detected independently from current light conditions and in situations were no skin color is visible (the person is not close or does not face the robot). Tracking in thermal images is used as an attention system to get an estimate of the position of a person. Based on this estimate we use a pan-tilt camera to zoom to the expected face region and apply a fast face tracker in combination with face recognition to identify the person. It is available in the file which you can download from the link below.

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Abstract:Biomedical instrumentation deals with the physiological as well as engineering principles underlying the working of a wide variety of medical instruments. During the last two decades there has been tremendous increase in the use of electronic equipments in the medical field for research and clinical purpose. It is available in the file which you can download from the link below.

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Abstract:

The automated use of physiological or behavioral characteristics to determine or verify identity. To elaborate on this definition, physiological biometrics are based on measurements and data derived from direct measurement of a part of the human body. Fingerprint, iris-scan, retina-scan, hand geometry, and facial recognition are leading physiological biometrics. Biometric system is the integrated biometric hardware and software used to conduct biometric identification or verification. A generalized biometric system is expressed nearly with figure.

Various biometric technologies are fingerprint identification, speaker recognition, facial recognition, hand geometry, signature-scan, keystroke-scan, palm-scan, etc. Among these popular recognition techniques like fingerprint recognition , facial recognition and speech recognition are clearly explained. An automatic personal identification system based solely on one methodology often cannot meet the system performance requirements. So a combination of two or more methodologies is used to achieve required performance, which is called multibiometrics. In this paper we explained an example of multibiometric system, which combines fingerprint identification, speech recognition and facial recognition. A neatly sketched figure is used to describe the process in brief.

Biometrics has wide area applications; Most of them are covered in this paper.
Also some of the future applications like ATM machine, workstation and network access, travel and tourism and telephone transactions are given.

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Abstract: This paper provides an introduction to biometric security; Biometrics has been the emerging technology during the past decade. The technology appears to be the answer to the growing concern of the safety and security in both personal and public environments. Taking into consideration the tragic events of 11/9/2001, biometrics has received a great deal of attention and recognition. As the focus on security continues to intensify, individuals, companies, and organizations are quickly trying to learn more about the “what’s” and “how’s” of biometrics.

In our paper we will describe what biometrics technology is, how the technology is utilized and the different methods that are used. We will briefly describe four existing biometric technologies: facial recognition, finger print recognition, and iris recognition and palm geometry. Each of these technologies is unique in their own way, but they all attempt to provide the same safe guards to an individual, an object(s), a room or a building. These technologies may prove to be advantageous by eliminating security threats while optimizing the convenience to today’s organizations.

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Abstract: The Human Resource decides the democracy of our country INDIA. Democracy is mainly enriched by general elections in our country. Our paper mainly aims at providing a guaranteed solution for the prevailing malpractices being involved in general elections. We come up with biometric solution against rigging, miscreant and hacking of personnel database. As many as 15 types of identifications schemes are used in general elections nowadays. So the rate of interchange is high. But, this can be avoided by our new trend of implementing “IRIS SCANNING MECHANISM”. Biometry can be the only way for offering greater security and convenience than traditional methods of personal recognition. As the ratio of people having same iris structure is 1:10^78 we have adopted this mechanism. Thus providing biometric security, we sign to bring secured democracy in our nation.

Courtesy: N.Santhanam, Adi Parasakthi Engineering College (APEC), Melmaruvathur, Tamilnadu

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