Abstract:In order to satisfy the expectation of the users to have more advanced wireless access even in the mobile environments, research and development efforts for realizing Generation (4G) mobile communication system has been discussed. This paper outlines the requirements for the system, technical challenges to be solved, and finally describes the activities related to the standardization of the 4G mobile communication system.

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This paper reports our progress in applying multiagent systems analysis and design techniques to autonomous robotics applications. In this paper, we apply the Multiagent Systems Engineering (MaSE) methodology to design a team of autonomous, heterogeneous search and rescue robots.

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Abstract:Today, time is of prime
importance to all. Each of us wants our
work done in minimal time with least cost.
The general tendency of living organisms
is to perform their tasks with optimal use
of resources. Ants are of no exception to
these organisms. The way in which they
search for their food has inspired man to
solve many of the computer related
problems in different fields like
networking, artificial intelligence

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Abstract:

This report is an introduction to Artificial Neural Networks. The various types of neural networks are explained and demonstrated, applications of neural networks like ANNs in medicine are described, and a detailed historical background is provided. The connection between the artificial and the real thing is also investigated and explained. Finally, the mathematical models involved are presented and demonstrated

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Abstract:An artificial neural network (ANN), also called a simulated neural network (SNN) or just a neural network (NN), is an interconnected group of artificial neurons that uses a mathematical or computational model for information processing based on a connectionist approach to computation

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Abstract:
This Report is an introduction to
Artificial Neural networks. It also deals
with an interesting application of neural
network called “Electronic Nose”.

Electronic/artificial noses are being developed as systems for the automated detection and classification of
odors, vapors, and gases. An electronic nose is generally composed of a chemical sensing system (e.g., sensor array or spectrometer) and a pattern recognition system (e.g., artificial neural

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Abstract: The Radio Frequency Identification is used to collect the baggage of the passengers in the easier way. The radio frequency waves are employed to identify the bags of the passengers. RFID reader is employed to get the information from the RFID tags. The RFID tags are attached to the bags of the passengers. The tags contain different types of codes like ten digit numbers (approximately). The computer system contains the information of the particular passengers corresponding to the particular codes in the RFID tags. The codes in the tags are received by the RFID reader and those codes are sent to the system. The details of the passengers are stored correspondingly to the codes.

The information about the passengers is sent through the PIC16F877 to the LCD display. MAX232 IC is used for the two way communication between the PIC16F877 and the system. Then the information of the passenger is displayed according to the order of the bags coming in the conveyor belt. The passengers will collect their bags according to the order in the display. By this passengers can avoid mishandling of baggage. The RFID has the ability to read at longer distances and around challenging environments, to store large amounts of data on the tag, to integrate with sensors and to communicate with external devices.

Courtesy: N.Santhanam, Adi Parasakthi Engineering College (APEC), Melmaruvathur, Tamilnadu

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Abstract:Biochips”-The most exciting future technology is an outcome of the fields of Computer science, Electronics & Biology. Its a new type of bio-security device to accurately track information regarding what a person is doing, and who is to accurately track information regarding what he is doing, and who is actually doing it. It is available in the file which you can download from the link below.

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ABSTRACT
Though modern computers evolved over decades and great processing speeds are being achieved still heart of modern computers are silicon chips. Sooner or later the physical speed and miniature limits of silicon are bound to hit a wall.
Where as the computational speed requirements are increasing at faster rate .There problems like “Traveling sales person problem”, ”Knight Queens problem” which demand high computational speed such that it takes days together even for modern supercomputers.

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Abstract:

Biometrics is the science and technology of authentication (i.e. establishing the identity of an individual) by measuring the subject person's physiological or behavioral features. The term "biometrics" is derived from the Greek words bio (life) and metric (to measure). For our use, biometrics refers to technologies for measuring and analyzing a person's physiological or behavioral characteristics, such as fingerprints, irises, voice patterns, facial patterns, and hand measurements, for identification and verification purposes.

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Abstract:

ABSTRACT
“Biometrics is a technology that automatically authenticates, identify, or verify an individual based on physiological or behavioral characteristics”. This is accomplished by using computer technology in a non-invasive way to match patterns of live individuals in real time against enrolled records. The commonly used Biometric techniques include recognition of faces, hands, fingers, signatures, voices, fingerprints and irises for a person’s identification and authentication. This paper discusses in detail the Iris Recognition as a Biometric Technique.

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Abstract:

detect chemical and electrical signals in the body and release appropriate therapeutic dosages for treatment. Highly effective drugs precisely target certain diseases and minimize side effects. Bio informatics helps to identify a specific genetic sequence that is responsible f or a particular disease so that individual tailored drugs based on an individuals profile are made.

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Abstract:A biometric system provides automatic identification of an individual based on a unique feature or characteristic possessed by the individual. Iris recognition is regarded as the most reliable and accurate biometric identification system available. It is available in the file which you can download from the link below.

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Abstract:Human Face Recognition has become a potential method of biometric authentication because of its most non-intrusive and user-friendly nature. Instead of requiring people to place their hand on a reader or precisely position their eye in front of a scanner, face recognition systems unobtrusively take pictures of people's faces as they enter a defined area It is available in the file which you can download from the link below.

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Abstract:Biometrics Technology allows determination and verification of Ones identity through physical characteristics. To put it simply, it turns your body in to your password. We
This paper encloses the information regarding thePresentinterestingtopicthebiometrics; discussed various biometric techniques like finger Scan, retina scan, facial scan hand scan etc.An algorithm have been proposed by taking a multi Modal biometric voting system to authenticate a person and consider his voting. We conclude that this voting system is superior for Use in a general election when compared with Traditional voting system and ven Keywords Biometrics, Hashing, Database, and Covert Surveillance
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Abstract:

The thrust for an advanced format of data storage on optical disc led to revolutionary introduction of BLU-RAY DISC. This advances in the race against its competitors DVD (Digital Video Disc) & AOD (Advanced Optical Disc) in that it has high storage capacity, advanced security and privacy features and the A/V high quality O/P (generally video) of the media files stored on it make’s it quite unique & gives an edge over the others, letting BD to be widely adaptable in every application possible.

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Abstract: It is a well predictable fact that the art of connecting things is becoming more and more complex every day and often it became a Herculean task for connecting the devices through cables, and enabling an effective communication among the devices. Almost all of the electronic devices you work are connected through tortuous and inscrutable cables .Everybody, without exception, has experienced the frustration of trying to figure out what cable goes where, and getting tangled up. Even though the age of wireless communications is upon us, many of us still deal with a plethora of cables that snake along and behind our desktop computers. Bluetooth essentially aims to “cable-replacement technology”. Bluetooth Technology is an industry wireless specification standard for use in various devices for short-range communications. Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology used to create PANs (Personal Area Networks) among your devices and with other nearby devices. The technology through cables, to a great extent, responsible for the increased physical contact– more cables, increased delay, inconsistent information and classy repairs. The relief from this quandary can be consummate through the establishment of communication through “optical fibers”. The conservative solution is of extremely expensive and so it is no longer seen as a viable option.

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Abstract: Bluetooth is a promising technology in the making. The keenest manufacturers keep assuring us that next year will be the year of Bluetooth, no matter that they've been doing so for the last seven years. But the reality is that IT shows tantalize us with oodles of mouth-watering products that never actually hit the shelves. Logitech has had a prototype Bluetooth keyboard/mouse set since 2000, but has finally been check-mated - three years later - by Microsoft with the Wireless Optical Desktop for Bluetooth.

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Abstract: Bluetooth is wireless connectivity. In other words, it is a way of connecting devices without wires.
Until now, there were two ways to connect two devices together (eg. mobile phone and laptop computer): either a cable or infra-red. Now, with Bluetooth, there is a third much more useful and flexible method of connecting devices.

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Abstract: Garbage collection absolves the developer from tracking memory usage and knowing when to free memory. If unreferenced locations are not collected, they pollute the memory and may lead to exhaustion of available memory during the execution of the program. Garbage collection (GC) is an important part of many modern language implementations. The benefits of garbage collection in comparison with manual memory management techniques are well known to programmers who have used high-level languages like Java and C#. Software professionals estimate that the programming effort required to manually perform dynamic memory management is approximately 40% of the total cost of developing a large software system. Unfortunately, these benefits have not traditionally been available to developers in ‘C’ programming language because of the lack of support for the GC feature.

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Abstract: Scientific inquiry does not leave untouched any thing that is puzzling in behaviour and the mechanics of granular materials is one such subject. Here is a small part, which contributes to the research on such subject. Granular materials play an important role in process industries, most of the natural disasters like sand dunes, snow avalanches, beach erosion etc also involve granular flows. So there is a need to study the frictional properties of granular materials.

According to classical theory of physics the angle of friction of a solid remains constant irrespective of its weight. Here is a small experimental work, which modifies the classical theory for granular materials. Our results have proved that classical theory does not hold good for granular materials and the angle of friction for granular materials decreases with increase in weight. The experiment has been carried out by varying the thickness of granular material and for different materials namely mustard seeds and glass beads procured from Thane. The degree of compaction and the surface roughness are found to play an important role in this phenomenon. A brief literature survey has also been made. The work is carried out under the guidance of Prof. Prabhu R. Nott at Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. The results have been sent to IISc for a recheck. The proofs regarding the work will be produced during my presentation.

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Abstract: Air pollution is increasing day by day due to the rapid industrialization and urbanization. Sulfur Dioxide is one of most noxious air pollutant, which is harmful to the habitat and Ecosystem. Different control technologies are being applied for source reduction and end of the pipe treatment of SO2. These technologies cannot reduce the concentration of SO2 to zero level and accordingly, stacks are being used for discharging the flue gas. Besides this, there is no control on the emissions form automobile exhaust. The life of SO2 in atmosphere is small because, immediately after the emission it would be converted to sulfurous acid and results in acid rain due to photochemical and other reactions. Therefore, treatment of waste gases containing SO2 to zero level is highly important for ecological balance. Studies are conducted in an anaerobic batch, semi-continuous and continuous Bioreactor for the treatment of SO2 containing air in order to understand the various parameters. Sulfur dioxide was generated using copper turnings and sulfuric acid. Media composition is optimized for growing SRB’s and absorbing Sulfur dioxide. Mixed cultures of SRB’s are isolated & acclimatized. The study shows that sulfite can be degraded to sulfide to the tune 80-90% at inlet concentration of approximately 350 mg/L with Hydraulic residence time of 6 days. The batch and semi-continuous reactors are operated repeatedly for number of cycles in order to understand the reproducibility and stability of the microbes in the reactor. The studies also show that dynamic equilibrium is establishing for Sulfide in aqueous phase and H2S in gas phase. Culture showed excellent microbial activity & specific productivity during the course of study for all the experiments. The studies revealed that by the application of appropriate Bioreactor, SO2 from the waste gas could be removed to zero level.

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